About Nhava Sheva Port Mumbai Information

In this paragraph, you will learn about Nhava Sheva Port, Mumbai. Nhava Sheva Port, now called Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), is India’s most prominent among the 12 major ports, significantly contributing to India’s sea trade. Located in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, it is about 30 km away.

Furthermore, JNPT is known as the busiest port in India, with a key role being played in boosting Indian economic growth through sea imports and exports. In addition, it was officially inaugurated in 1993, and operations were begun almost four years later. Moreover, it is claimed to be India’s largest port, and as a result, new amenities have been added to it to ensure it competes with world-class ports.

History of Nhava sheva Port , Mumbai

Mumbai was the only port in a populated area that served as a platform for the trade of imports and exports until the early 1980s. However, the crowded site and limited space for trade at the Mumbai port made it hard for the port to run smoothly. As a result, the government of India decided to set up a location for the new port in Mumbai.

Subsequently, Nhava Sheva was a village in the Navi Mumbai region situated on the sea's edge, inhabited by fishermen. In 1989, the government of India approved the site of Nhava Sheva as a port. It was officially inaugurated in 1993 and, with gradual expansion, eventually became the largest container port in the country.

What Made Nhava Sheva Port Ideal For Shipping Industries?

Not one but many factors contributed to the selection of the Nhava Sheva village site for the port. First, Nhava Sheva's location proved ideal for the port due to its position along the Mumbai Harbour.

Moreover, the west coast area, located on the Arctic Sea and deep water, has a significant advantage for international trade. It could become an essential route for global shipping. In addition, its proximity to Mumbai, India's economic and financial centre, made it an excellent location for a port.

Goods were easily distributed from the small villages of fishermen. As a result, it was chosen to construct one of the largest ports in the country. Furthermore, the water at Nhava Sheva is more profound than that at Mumbai airport.

Unlike the latter airport, which was unsuitable for large and modern container shipments due to its shallow water, the deep water level at Nhava Sheva was seen as perfect for large, high-tech containers, which could not be docked at Mumbai port.

Initially run by Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, it was built with one bulky cargo and shipments terminal. Over time, timely expansions have been made at the port, which now has five privately operated and government-operated terminals.

Consequently, over fifty per cent of India's imports and exports pass through Nhava Sheva port, highlighting its importance to the economy. Based on capacity, it is also one of the top 30 container ports in the world.

Connectivity to Nhava sheva sea port

Situated in Navi Mumbai, it is an essential gateway for both escape and entry to the country. Additionally, it is well-connected by road and train with Mumbai, allowing transportation to the seaport through all modes.

The port is linked to National Highway 4 and the Mumbai-Pune Express Highway, thereby facilitating easy transportation. Furthermore, it also has rail terminals for bulky goods inland transportation.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj , International Airport

(Mumbai Airport) is the nearest airport to the port, commonly called Mumbai airport.  It is situated at a distance of approx. 30-40km from the airport.

Chief Exports and Imports at JNPT:

Exports:

Nhava Sheva Port plays a significant role in international trade by exporting various products under some major categories. These include medicines, clothing, jewellery, farm products, car parts, gemstones, and other machines, showing their economic value. 

Import:

Regarding the commodities imported through JNPT, the range tends to encompass a few essential products. These are significant resources like crude oil. Crude oil is necessary for the energy sector and for making products that meet basic needs. 

The imports also encompass electronic machinery, industrial equipment, textiles, and various chemicals, all key to different industries and sectors.

The Infrastructure of Nhava Sheva Sea Port

The Nhava Sheva seaport is built to hold large containers that carry heavy goods or liquids. It is known as the busiest airport.
Many shipments arrive from India and other parts of the world.  Therefore, it plays a highly significant role in international trade and commerce.  Take a look at Nhava Sheva's strategic and advanced features.  

 

  • Port Terminals:   The port has several container terminals with the latest technology and facilities.  The trust manages several terminals. These include:
    • Jawaharlal Nehru Port Container Terminal (JNPT)
    • Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal (NSIT)
    • JNPT Container Terminal

It also has other terminals run by private companies, including PSA SICAL and Bhartiya Global Infomatic Ltd (BGIL). The port provides terminals for bulk cargo and liquid cargo.

 

Cargo handling equipment—Nhava Sheva Port possesses modern equipment for handling containers and goods. The port provides Gantry Cranes, Strapped carriers, Rubber-Tyred Gantry Cranes, and RTGs for safe container unloading. Likewise, ship unloaders, bulk cargo cranes, and conveyor belts are also available for bulk cargo containing cement, grains, etc.

 

Storage and warehousing: Nhava Sheva Port possesses big container yard space, warehousing, and distribution centres. Storage and transportation logistics are all ensured in the port.

Customs Clearance and Safety Infrastructure

Nhava Sheva has a well-designed customs clearance system that helps ship cargo quickly.

 All proceedings are digitalized and paperless within the port. It also boasts sophisticated security features. These include CCTV cameras, customs control teams, and access control systems. This ensures the safety of goods ultimately.

Additional Amenities at the Sea Port-

  • Automated terminals - Almost every terminal has automated cranes and vehicles to improve the work efficiency at the port.
  • Port Management Structure—At Nhava Sheva, port management and operating systems schedule and track containers, thereby enhancing management.
  • Digitalized system- JNPT has adopted digital systems for operation, from tracking, e-bill, etc.

Logistics Services at Nhava Sheva Port

Nhava Sheva is a logistics centre for distributing goods, with amenities such as Freight forwarding, inventory management, packaging, etc. It also has cold storage facilities to prevent the perishing of eatables, medicines, etc. Additionally, it serves as a core multi-modal transport for cargo.

Environmental control

Actions have always been taken at Nhava Sheva Port to control environmental damage. Due to packaging and loading issues, strict actions have been taken to handle waste at the airport. Liquids like oil, petroleum, and chemicals often spill into the sea.

Steps to prevent spills and protect wildlife and the sea include regular water quality checks and a spill response team. These measures remain in place.

You are talking about shipping lines from Nhava Sheva Port, not the airport. Nhava Sheva is mainly known as a container port, not an airport. It is also called Jawaharlal Nehru Port or JNPT, the largest container port in India.

It is a key hub for exports and imports. Many global shipping lines operate through Nhava Sheva Port, connecting India to various international destinations.

Major Shipping Lines at Nhava Sheva Port

  1. MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company): MSC is a well-known shipping line. It regularly operates from Nhava Sheva to the Middle East, Europe, and other places.
  2. Maersk Line: It is one of the biggest shipping companies. It exports and imports goods from Nhava Sheva Port to many continents, including Asia, North America, Africa, and Europe.
  3. Evergreen Marine Corporation is a company based in Taiwan. It provides global container service on many routes. These routes include Nhava Sheva to Europe and America, among others.
  4. CMA CGM Group is a well-known shipping company based in France. It transports goods from Nhava Sheva to Asia, Europe, and America.
  5. Hapag-Lloyd is a German shipping company. It transports goods from Nhava Sheva port to Asia, America, and Europe.
  6. Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation is a Taiwanese shipping company that provides container services from Nhava Sheva to many places, including the Middle East, Europe, South Asia, and America.
  7. COSCO Shipping Lines is a Chinese shipping company that offers container services to China, Southeast Asia, and Europe.
  8. ZIM Integrated Shipping Services—Zim is an Israeli shipping company that operates between Nhava Sheva, Europe, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean.
  9. Hanjin Shipping is a South Korean–based shipping company that provides services from Nhava Sheva to various ports worldwide.
  10. APL (American President Lines): This Company offers shipping services from Nhava Sheva to distinct regions worldwide.

Main Sea Routes and Destinations:

  • Australia & New Zealand—Various shipping companies also offer shipping services from Nhava Sheva to Australia and New Zealand.
  • North America -  Shipping services direct to the USA and Canada are also available.
  • Europe- Many services are available, from Nhava Sheva to renowned and prominent European ports like Antwerp, Hamburg, and Rotterdam.
  • Africa:   Multiple shipping lines connect Nhava Sheva with different ports in Africa.

Why is Nhava Sheva Port the Busiest Port?

 It was constructed after Mumbai Port, but why has it superseded it and other shipping ports in the country?  It is the top choice for shipping in the country. Here are some reasons to show you its productivity and popularity

  • Infrastructure – Nhava Sheva port possesses the finest and most modern infrastructure among the country's ports. New technologies like automation and digitalization at the port ensure compliance with procedures like documentation, loading, unloading, etc.
  • Deeper Draft -   Water at other ports in Mumbai isn't as deep as at Nhava Sheva port.  Consequently, it is the right location for multiple gigantic ships to stop.
  • Location—It is near the main markets, making it ideal for shipment. It is also well-connected by rail and road.
  • Capacity: Nhava Sheva has the enormous capacity to handle many ships, containers, and bulky goods simultaneously and efficiently.
  • Nhava Sheva port is suitable for all shipments, not just goods. It can handle liquid and bulk freight.
Round-The-Clock In-Action Port

Nhava Sheva Port functions day and night, i.e., 24/7, catering to uninterrupted shipping services worldwide. The port has all the high-tech and modern facilities required for uninterrupted and smooth operations.

Nhava Sheva Port

The Economy Booster
Nhava Sheva has been a strong force in the Indian economy. This helps with foreign trade and boosts GDP. It is the pillar of Indian trade through importing and exporting all goods. It has succeeded in supporting greater global competitiveness, offering opportunities, etc.

Challenges:

Success comes with challenges, and Nahva Sheva isn't untouched by challenges.   Underneath are a few challenges that Nhava Sheva Port is still battling with –

  • Overcrowded—Despite its large capacity, Nhava Sheva Port often faces congestion issues during peak times.
  • Environmental apprehensions—the port's development pace is high, and the wastage results in environmental damage. Despite corrective measures, the surroundings combat the destruction.

Finally, Feel free to contact us to learn more about Nhava Sheva Port, Mumbai; you can reach out to us at:

+91-9311595648 Or email us: cargodeal@falconfreight.com

What kinds of cargo are chiefly deal with at Nhava Sheva port?

Nhava  Sheva port mainly deals with the shipment of containers, bulk containers and liquid cargo.

Nhava Sheva port is operated by whom?

Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust Authority looks after Nhava Sheva port.

What initiatives have been taken at Nhava  Sheva port for environment protection?

Energy-efficient systems, a Dust Suppression system, waste management, an oil spill response team, and sustainable actions have been taken to restrict the adverse impact on the environment.