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Know More About Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

WHAT IS SEZ?

In this paragraph, you will learn more about special economic zone (SEZ). A special economic zone is a designated area within a country with different economic regulations than the rest. By offering incentives such as tax breaks, simplified customs procedures, and relaxed labour laws, these zones are intended to strengthen the economy, boost foreign investment, and promote trade.
A special economic zone is a designated area within a country with different economic regulations than the rest. These zones are created to attract foreign investment, boost trade, and stimulate economic growth by offering tax incentives, reduced regulations, and other benefits. SEZ companies often enjoy advantages such as duty-free imports and exports and more relaxed labour laws.

Special economic zones are areas where business and trading laws differ from those in the rest of the country.
The date was announced in April 2000 and marked the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Policy. The outcome was a much more efficient and larger form of their predecessors with world-class infrastructure. As of 10th February 2005, the SEZ Act, 2005, and the SEZ Rules came into force.

Why SEZ Policy Was Introduced in India

Here are some reasons why the SEZ policy was introduced in India is as under.

  1. The SEZ Policy was introduced to enhance economic growth by creating an environment conducive to attracting foreign direct investment.
  2. It aimed to increase exports by providing businesses with competitive infrastructure and simplified procedures.
  3. Additionally, the policy sought to generate employment opportunities and develop regional economies by fostering industrialization in designated areas.
  4. It was introduced to boost foreign investment and provide a hassle-free, international, competitive export environment.
  5. The idea was to promote exports in the country and to identify the necessity of providing a level playing field for the country’s manufacturers and enterprises to become competitive globally.
About the History of SEZ Special Economic Zone

About the History of SEZ Special Economic Zone

As you read this paragraph, you will learn about the history of SEZ Special Economic Zones in India:
The first export processing zone (EPZ) was established at Kandla in 1965, creating the Indian Special Economic Zone. Because of the failure of the early 1990s reforms to increase the Indian economy, the Special Economic Zone was created as a result of the economic reforms introduced during the 1990s, but the desired results were not obtained. During the second half of the 1990s, India’s manufacturing sector experienced a plunge in growth. Several factors resulted in the diminishing inflow of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) into India, including long administrative procedures, rigid labour laws, and inadequate infrastructure facilities.

In addition, Indian markets did not meet the maturity for Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) to enter the Indian economy easily. Moreover, the Indian legal framework was not strong enough to prevent the misuse of Indian markets by foreign investors. Therefore, the Indian industry was hindered by the lack of an investor-friendly environment despite the implementation of liberal economic policies by the central government. They had a much larger and more efficient infrastructure than their predecessors. In April 2000, the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Policy was announced. The result was a much larger and more effective form of their predecessors with world-class infrastructure. As of 10th February 2006, that act and the SEZ Rules were enacted.

Quick Overview About Type of SEZ:

Sector-Specific SEZ :

Those who manufacture one or more items from a particular sector, like gems and jewellery, electronics, or software, require at least ten hectares. Manufacturing one or more services requires at least 100 hectares of production space.

Multi-Product SEZ :

Multi-product production or multi-service delivery across multiple sectors. Land that is at least 1000 hectares in size is used.

SEZ in a port or airport or for free trade and warehousing :

SEZ in an existing port or airport focusing on manufacturing, including warehousing and trading. A land area of 40 hectares or more is allocated.

Setup Challenges of SEZ (Special Economic Zones)

As you read this paragraph, you can learn about the setup of the SEZ (Special Economic Zones) in India:

  1. Setting up SEZs in India faced several challenges, including land acquisition issues, often leading to conflicts with local communities and farmers. Additionally, inadequate infrastructure, such as poor transportation and unreliable power supply, hampered these zones’ development and operational efficiency. Furthermore, bureaucratic hurdles and regulatory complexities delayed project approvals and discouraged potential investors from engaging in SEZ projects.
  2. Despite the potential benefits, setting up in India faced several challenges. Land acquisition was a significant hurdle, often leading to disputes with local communities and delays in project implementation. Additionally, the lack of cohesive policies and coordination between state and central governments further complicated SEZ establishment and operation.
  3. These SEZs are created to attract foreign investments to India. They offer world-class services and facilities like water, electricity, roads, transportation, storage, etc. As a result of this foreign investment, our country will develop economically.

A Brief Benefits of SEZ

Improved eco-friendliness: Special Economic Zones can lead to improved environmental practices by encouraging the adoption of green technologies and sustainable development models. By concentrating industries within designated areas, SEZs have the potential to reduce urban sprawl and minimize habitat destruction. Additionally, the infrastructure improvements within SEZs can promote more efficient resource use and waste management, ultimately reducing the environmental footprint of industrial activities.

  1. Offers incentives to encourage: Foreign investors in SEZs are offered numerous incentives to encourage participation. These include tax exemptions on profits, duty-free import of raw materials, and simplified customs procedures. Additionally, investors benefit from single-window clearances for various approvals, making establishing and operating businesses within these zones easier.
  2. For Exporters: SEZs (Special Economic Zones) have enhanced export performance by providing a conducive environment for thriving businesses. They offer tax incentives and simplified customs procedures, reducing costs and increasing exporters’ competitiveness. These zones also attract multinational corporations, facilitating access to global markets and boosting the country’s overall export potential.
  3. Innovations in technology: SEZs have facilitated technological advancements by creating an environment conducive to innovation and research. By attracting tech companies and fostering collaboration between industry and academia, these zones have become hubs for cutting-edge technology development. This has led to the establishment of tech parks and innovation centres that drive growth in the IT, biotechnology, and electronics sectors.
  4. Job Opportunities: SEZs can create opportunities, increase exports, and boost manufacturing. Additionally, they can help to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life in rural areas.
  5. Costs related to logistics: Special economic zones can create employment, boost exports, reduce logistics costs, and stimulate economic growth. They can also help to reduce poverty and inequali

List of States/UTs-wise Operational SEZs (up to 31.03.2024)

Sl. No. State Name of the Developer Location Type of SEZ Remarks
ANDHRA PRADESH
1 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam SEZ Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Multi product Operational
2 Andhra Pradesh Divi’s Laboratories Limited Chippada Village, Visakhapatnam Pharmaceuticals Operational
3 Andhra Pradesh Apache SEZ Development India Private Limited Mandal Tada, Nellore District Footwear Operational
4 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Limited (APIIC) Madhurawada Village, Visakhapatnam Rural Mandal IT/ITES Operational
5 Andhra Pradesh Hetero Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Nakkapalli Mandal, Visakhapatnam District Pharmaceuticals Operational
6 Andhra Pradesh Ace Urban Hitech City Limited (Formerly L&T Hitech City Limited) Keesarapalli Village, Gannavaram Mandal, Krishna District ITES Operational
7 Andhra Pradesh Brandix India Apparel City Private Limited Duppituru, Doturupalem Maruture and Gurujaplen Villages in Visakhapatnam District Textile Operational
8 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructural Corporation Ltd.(APIIC) Atchutapuram and Rambilli Mandals, Visakhapatnam District Multi-Product Operational
9 Andhra Pradesh Kakinada SEZ Limited Ramanakkapeta and A. V. Nagaram Villages, East Godavari District, Kakinada Multi-product Operational
10 Andhra Pradesh Visakha Pharmacity Limited E-Bonangi Villages, Parawada Mandal, Visakhapatnam District Pharmaceuticals Operational
11 Andhra Pradesh Sri City Private Limited (formerly Satyavedu Reserve Infrcity Private Ltd.) Chengambakkam, Appaiahpalem, Gollavaripalem, Mallavaripallyam, Aroor, Moporapalle Villages, Satyavedu and Vardayya Palem Mandals Multi-product Operational
12 Andhra Pradesh Mas Fabric Park (India) Pvt. Ltd. Chintavaram Village, Chillakur Mandal, Nellore District Textile and Apparel Operational
13 Andhra Pradesh Parry Infrastructure Company Private Limited Vakalapudi Village, Kakinada Rural Mandal Food Processing Operational
14 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructural Corporation Ltd. (APIIC) Sarpavaram Village, Kakinada Rural East Godavari District IT/ITES Operational
15 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructural Corporation Ltd. (APIIC) Villages Dawarkapuram and Palepolam, Mandals Naidupeta and Pellakuru, District Tirupati Multi-product Operational
16 Andhra Pradesh Bhartiya International SEZ Limited Nellore Leather Sector Operational
17 Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructural Corporation Ltd. (APIIC) Village Annangi and Bodduvanipalem, Mandals Maddipadu and Korispadu, District Prakasam Building Products Operational
18 Andhra Pradesh Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited Village Devunipalavalasa, Mandal Ranasthalam, District Srikakulam Pharmaceutical Operational
19 Andhra Pradesh IFFCO Kisan SEZ Limited Villages Regadichelika, Racharlapadu, Chowduputtedu, Uchaguntapatem, North Ammuluru, Mandal Kodavaluru, District Nellore Multi-product Operational
20 Andhra Pradesh CCL Products (India) Limited Kuvakolli Village, Vardaiah Palem Mandal, Chittoor District Agro-based Food Processing Operational
21 Andhra Pradesh Wipro Limited Resapuvanipalem Village, Old TB Hospital Area, Visakhapatnam IT/ITES Operational
22 Andhra Pradesh Deccan Fine Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. Kesavaram Village, Rajavaram Village, Payakaraopeta Mandal, Visakhapatnam Chemical and Pharmaceutical Operational
23 Andhra Pradesh HCL Technologies Ltd. Kesarapalli Village, NH-5, Gannavaram Mandal, Vijayawada IT/ITES Operational
24 Andhra Pradesh Indus Gene Expressions Limited Village Kodur and Settepalli, Mandal Chilamathur, District Anantapur Biotechnology Operational
25 Andhra Pradesh Anrak Aluminium Ltd. APIIC Industrial Park, Village G. Koduru, Mandal Makavarapallem, District Visakhapatnam Alumina/Aluminium refining Operational
CHANDIGARH
26 Chandigarh Chandigarh Administration Chandigarh Electronics Hardware, and IT/ITES Operational
27 Chandigarh Chandigarh Administration Chandigarh IT/ITES Operational
CHHATTISGARH
28 Chhattisgarh Lanco Solar Private Limited Mahroomkala, Mahroomkurd and Chaveli villages, Rajnandgaon District Solar Operational
GUJARAT
29 Gujarat Kandla Special Economic Zone Kandla Multi-product Operational
30 Gujarat Surat Special Economic Zone Surat Multi-product Operational
31 Gujarat Surat Apparel Park Surat Apparel Operational
32 Gujarat Reliance Jamnagar Infrastructure Limited Jamnagar Multi-product Operational
33 Gujarat Zydus Infrastructure Private Limited Village Matoda, Sari and Chachanvadi Vasna on NH 8-A, Taluk Sanand, District Ahmedabad Pharmaceuticals Operational
34 Gujarat Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Gandhinagar Electronic Estate IT/ITES Operational
35 Gujarat Dahej SEZ Limited Taluka Vagra, District Bharuch Multi-product Operational
36 Gujarat Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Ahmedabad Textiles and Articles of Textiles Operational
37 Gujarat Ganesh Infrastructure Private Limited Village Chharodi, Taluka Dascroi, District Ahmedabad IT/ITES Operational
38 Gujarat AspenPark Infra Vadodara Private Limited Taluka Waghodia, District Vadodara Hi-tech engineering products and related services Operational
39 Gujarat E. Complex Pvt. Ltd. Village Rampara-II, Taluka Rajula and Village Lunsapur, Taluka Jafarabad, District Amreli Engineering goods Operational
40 Gujarat Sterling SEZ and Infrastructure Limited Jambusar, District Bharuch Multi-product Operational
41 Gujarat Jubilant Infrastructure Limited Villages Vilayat and Vorasamni, Taluka Vagra, District Bharuch Chemicals Operational
42 Gujarat Aqualine Properties Private Limited Village Koba, District Gandhinagar IT/ITES Operational
43 Gujarat Tata Consultancy Services Limited Gandhinagar IT/ITES Operational
44 Gujarat Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Village Ankhol and Bapod, Taluka Vadodara, District Vadodara IT/ITES Operational
45 Gujarat Euro Multivision Ltd. District Kutch Non-conventional Energy including solar energy equipment Operational
46 Gujarat Calica Construction and Impex Private Limited Village Ognaj, Taluka Dascroi, District Ahmedabad IT/ITES Operational
47 Gujarat Adani Port and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) Village Mundra, Taluka Mundra, District Kutch Multi-Product Operational
48 Gujarat Gift SEZ Limited Village Phirozpur and Ratanpur, District Gandhinagar Multi-Services Operational
49 Gujarat HBS Auto and Anc SEZ Pvt. Ltd. Village Panoli, Taluka Ankleshwar, District Bharuch Automobile, Automobile Ancillary & Engineering Operational
HARYANA
50 Haryana DLF Ltd. Village Silokhera, Tehsil and District Gurgaon IT/ITES Operational
51 Haryana DLF Cyber City Developers Ltd. Gurgaon IT/ITES Operational
52 Haryana GTV Tech SEZ Pvt. Ltd. Village Ghamroj, Tehsil Sohna, Gurgaon IT/ITES Operational
53 Haryana Gurgaon Infospace Ltd. Village Dundahera, District Gurgaon IT/ITES Operational
54 Haryana ASF Insignia SEZ Private Ltd. Village Gwal Pahari, Tehsil Sohna, District Gurgaon IT/ITES Operational
55 Haryana Candor Gurgaon One Realty Projects Pvt. Ltd. Village Tikri, Tehsil and District Gurgaon IT/ITES Operational
56 Haryana ITPG Developer Pvt. Ltd. Village Behrampur, District Gurgaon IT/ITES Operational
57 Haryana Mikado Realtors Private Limited Village Behrampur and Balola, District Gurgaon Electronic Hardware, IT/ITES Operational
JHARKHAND
58 Jharkhand Adani Power (Jharkhand) Ltd. Villages Motia, Mali, Gaighat & Adjacent, Godda District Power Operational
KERALA
59 Kerala Cochin Special Economic Zone Cochin Multi-Product Operational
60 Kerala Infopark Kakkanad, Ernakulam IT/ITES Operational
61 Kerala Cochin Port Trust Vallapadom, Mulavukadu/Fort Kochi Village, Ernakulam District Port-Based Operational
62 Kerala Cochin Port Trust Puthuvypeen, Ernakulam District Port-Based Operational
63 Kerala Electronics Technology Parks Kerala Thiruvananthapuram IT/ITES Operational
64 Kerala Electronics Technology Parks Kerala Attipura Village, Thiruvananthapuram IT/ITES Operational
65 Kerala KINFRA Ayiroopara and Kazhakoottam Villages, Trivandrum District Animation & Gaming Operational
66 Kerala KINFRA Chelembra Village, Thirurangadi Taluk, Malappuram District Agro-Based Food Processing Operational
67 Kerala KINFRA Thrikkakara Village, Kanayannur Taluk, Ernakulam District Electronics Industries Operational
68 Kerala Kerala State IT Infrastructure Ltd. Pallipuram Village, Chertala Taluk, Alappuzha District IT/ITES Operational
69 Kerala Carborundum Universal Ltd. Village Thrikkakara North, Kanayannur Taluk, Ernakulam District Solar Photovoltaic Operational
70 Kerala Kerala State IT Infrastructure Ltd. Village Mulavana, District Kollam IT/ITES Operational
71 Kerala Electronics Technology Parks - Kerala (Technopark) Village Attipra, Taluk and District Thiruvananthapuram IT/ITES Operational
72 Kerala Uralungal Labour Contract Co-operative Society Limited (ULCCS LTD) Nellikode Village, Kozhikode District IT/ITES Operational
73 Kerala Sutherland Global Services Private Limited Village Thrikkakara North, Taluka Kanayannur, District Ernakulam IT/ITES Operational
74 Kerala Smart City (Kochi) Infrastructure Limited Village Kakkanad, Taluka Kanayannur, District Ernakulam IT/ITES Operational
75 Kerala Infoparks Kerala Village Puthencruz and Kunnathunadu, Taluka Kunnathunadu, District Ernakulam IT/ITES Operational
76 Kerala Kerala State Information Technology Infrastructure Limited (KSITIL) Village Pantheerankavu and Nellikode, Taluka Kozhikode, District Kozhikode IT/ITES Operational
77 Kerala Kerala State IT Infrastructure Limited (KSITIL) Village Muringur – Thekkumuri, Mukundapuram Taluk, Koratty Panchayath, Thrissur District IT/ITES SEZ Operational
78 Kerala Electronics Technology Parks - Kerala Village Andoorkonam, Taluk & District Thiruvananthapuram IT/ITES Operational
79 Karnataka Wipro Limited Doddathogur Village, Begur Hobli, Electronic City, Bangalore IT Operational
80 Karnataka Wipro Limited Doddakannelli Village, Varthur Hobli, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore IT Operational
81 Karnataka Biocon Limited Anekal Taluk, Bangalore Bio-technology Operational
82 Karnataka Vikas Telecom Private Limited Outer Ring Road, Devarabeesanhalli Village, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore East Taluk IT/ITES Operational
83 Karnataka Arliga Ecoworld Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Devarabeesanahalli, Bhoganahalli, and Doddakannahalli Villages, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
84 Karnataka GV Tech Parks Pvt. Ltd. 'Global Village' Pattengere/Mylasandra Villages, Off Mysore Road, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
85 Karnataka Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB) Village Perumenahally, Kokkanagatta, Sumudra Valley, Hanumanthapura, Taluk Hassan Textile Operational
86 Karnataka Shyamaraju and Company (India) Pvt. Ltd. Kundalahalli Village, Krishnarajapuram Hobli, Bangalore East Taluk IT/ITES enabled services Operational
87 Karnataka Cessna Business Park Pvt. Ltd. Kadubeesanahalli Village, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
88 Karnataka Manyata Promoters Pvt. Ltd. Village Rachenhalli, Nagavara, and Tanisandra, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
89 Karnataka HCL Technologies Ltd. Jigani Industrial Area, Attibele Taluka, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
90 Karnataka Information Technology Park Limited Sadaramangala and Pattandur Agrahara Village, Whitefield Road, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
91 Karnataka Infosys Limited (Formerly Infosys Technologies Limited) Hebbal Industrial Area, Mysore IT/ITES Operational
92 Karnataka Infosys Technologies Limited Hebbal Industrial Area, Mysore IT/ITES Operational
93 Karnataka Pritech Park (formerly Primal Projects Private Limited) Bellandur Village, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore East Taluk IT/ITES Operational
94 Karnataka Aspen Infra Padubidri Private Limited (AIPPL) Nadasalu, Nandikooru, Polimaru, and Hejamadi villages, Udupi Taluk Engineering Operational
95 Karnataka Mangalore SEZ Limited Baikampady Near Mangalore, Dakshina Kannada District Multi-Product Operational
96 Karnataka Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB) District Hassan Pharmaceuticals Operational
97 Karnataka Bagmane Developers Pvt. Ltd. Mahadevapura, K.R. Puram, Bangalore North IT/ITES Operational
98 Karnataka Aequs SEZ Private Limited Hattargi and Mastiholi villages, Hukkeri Taluk, Belgaum District Precision Engineering Product Operational
99 Karnataka Karle Infra Pvt. Ltd. Nagavara Village, North Bangalore Taluka IT/ITES Operational
100 Karnataka Gopalan Enterprises (India) Private Limited Hoodi Village, K.R. Puram, Whitefield, Bangalore IT/ITES enabled services Operational
101 Karnataka Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation Limited (KEONICS) Village Machenahalli and Nidige, District Shimoga Electronics Hardware and Software/ITES Operational
102 Karnataka Larsen & Toubro Limited KIADB Industrial Area, Taluka Hebbel-Hootagally, Mysore IT/ITES Operational
103 Karnataka Milestone Buildcon Private Limited Village Chokkanahalli, Taluka Yelahanka Hobli, Bangalore North IT/ITES Operational
104 Karnataka Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) Village Bhatramaranahalli, Kavadadasanahalli, Dummanahalli, Bangalore North and Devanahalli Aerospace and Industry Operational
105 Karnataka Wipro Limited Village Kodathi, Varthur Hobli, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
106 Karnataka Infosys Limited Gokul Village, Hobli, Hubli Taluk, Dharwad District, Near Hubli Airport IT/ITES Operational
107 Karnataka Amin Properties LLP Pujanahalli Village, Devanahalli Taluk, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
108 Karnataka Bagmane Developers Pvt. Ltd. Outer Ring Road, Doddanekundi Circle, Marathalli Post, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
109 Karnataka RGA Infrastructure Sy. No. 31/1, Chikkankannelli Village, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore East Taluk IT/ITES Operational
110 Karnataka Modern Asset Survey No. 2/1 & 2/2, Venkatala Village, Yelahanka Hobli, Bangalore IT/ITES Operational
111 Karnataka Brigade Properties Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly Brookefields Real Estates and Projects Pvt. Ltd., Brooke Bond Real Estates Private Limited) Bangalore, Karnataka IT/ITES/BPO/EH Operational
112 Karnataka Infosys Limited Electronic City, Doddathogur Village, Begur Hobli, Bangalore, Karnataka IT/ITES Operational
113 Karnataka Bagmane Developers Pvt. Ltd. Survey No. 97 (Part), Doddanakundi Village, Doddanakundi Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka IT/ITES Operational
114 Karnataka Aequs SEZ Pvt. Ltd. Banapur and Talbal Village, Kukanur Taluka (erst. Yelburga Taluka), Koppal District, Karnataka Light Engineering Goods & Services Operational
115 Karnataka L&T Realty Developers Ltd. L&T Campus, Bellary Road, Village Byatarayanapura, Next to GKVK, District Bangalore, Karnataka IT/ITES Operational
MAHARASHTRA
116 Maharashtra SEEPZ Special Economic Zone Mumbai, Maharashtra Electronics and Gems and Jewellery (Multi-product) Operational
117 Maharashtra Serum Bio-pharma Park Village Hadapsar/Manjri, District Pune, Maharashtra Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology Operational
118 Maharashtra EON Kharadi Infrastructure Private Limited Taluka Haveli, District Pune, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
119 Maharashtra Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation Shendre Industrial Area, District Aurangabad, Maharashtra Engineering & Electronics Operational
120 Maharashtra WIPRO Limited Hinjawadi District, Pune, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
121 Maharashtra Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation Village Krushnoor, Taluka Naigaon, District Nanded, Maharashtra Pharmaceuticals Operational
122 Maharashtra Syntel International Private Limited Talwade Software Park, District Pune, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
123 Maharashtra The Manjri Stud Farm Private Limited Village Phursungi, Taluka Haveli, Pune, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
124 Maharashtra Festus Properties Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly HGP Community Pvt. Ltd.) Village Powai, District Mumbai, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
125 Maharashtra Wokhardt Infrastructure Development Limited Shendre Five Star Industrial Ares, Aurangabad District Pharmaceuticals Operational
126 Maharashtra Infosys Technologies Limited Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Phase–II, village Mann, Tal. Mulshi, District Pune IT/ITES Operational
127 Maharashtra Maharashtra Airport Development Company Limited (MADC) Nagpur (MIHAN), District Nagpur Multi-product Operational
128 Maharashtra Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation Limited (MIDC) Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjawadi, Phase-III, District Pune IT/ITES Operational
129 Maharashtra Magarpatta Township Development and Construction Company Ltd. Magarpatta City, Village Hadapsar, Taluka, Haveli, District Pune Electronics Hardware and Software including information technology enabled Services Operational
130 Maharashtra Quadron Business Parks Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly Quadron Business Parks Ltd.) Plot No. 28, MIDC, Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjewadi, Phase-II, District Pune IT/ITES Operational
131 Maharashtra Qubix Business Park Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Neopro Technologies Pvt. Ltd.) Village-Hinjawadi, Taluka- Mulshi, District Pune IT/ITES Operational
132 Maharashtra Mindspace Business Parks Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Serene Properties Pvt. Ltd.) Kalwa Trans Thane Creek Industrial Area, MIDC, District Thane IT/ITES Operational
133 Maharashtra Embassy Pune TechZone Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Embassy Office Parks Pvt. Ltd.) Plot No. 3, Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjewadi, Phase-II, Village Marunji, Taluka Mulshi, District Pune IT/ITES Operational
134 Maharashtra Sunstream City Private Limited (formerly Zeus Infrastructure Private Limited) Village Mulund, Taluka Kurla, District Mumbai Suburban and Village Kopri, Taluka Thane, District Thane IT/ITES Operational
135 Maharashtra Sai Wardha Power Generation Limited (formerly Sai Wardha Power Limited / Wardha Power Company Pvt. Ltd.) Plot No. B-2, MIDC, Warora Growth Centre, Warora, District- Chandrapur, Maharashtra Power Sector Operational
136 Maharashtra Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation Kesurde village, Satara District, Maharashtra Engineering Operational
137 Maharashtra Persipina Developers Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Sunny Vista Realtors Private Ltd.) Village Bhokarpada, Panvel, District Raigarh, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
138 Maharashtra Arshiya International Limited Village Sai, Taluka Panvel, District Raigad, Maharashtra Multi-Sector SEZ (including FTWZ) Operational
139 Maharashtra Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Limited Villages Musalgaon and Gulvanch, Taluka Sinnar, District Nasik, Maharashtra Multi-product Operational
140 Maharashtra Khed Economic Infrastructure Private Limited Villages Kendur and Nimgaon, Talukas Shirur and Khed, District Pune, Maharashtra Multi-Product Operational
141 Maharashtra Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation Villages Suradi and Nandal, Taluka Phaltan, District Satara, Maharashtra Engineering Operational
142 Maharashtra Gigaplex Estate Private Limited Villages Airoli and Dighe, District Thane, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
143 Maharashtra Capgemini Technology Services India Limited (formerly iGate Global Solutions Ltd.) Plot No. IT-3, IT-4, Airoli Knowledge Park, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Electronic Hardware & Software including ITES Operational
144 Maharashtra Aurum Platz IT Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Loma IT Park Developers Pvt. Ltd.) G-4/1, TTC Industrial Area, Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
145 Maharashtra EON Kharadi Infrastructure Private Limited (Phase-II) Survey No. 72, Hissa No. 2/1, Village Kharadi, Pune-411014 IT/ITES Operational
146 Maharashtra Wipro Limited Plot No. 2, MIDC, Phase-1, Hinjewadi, Mulshi Taluka, Pune, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
147 Maharashtra KRC Infrastructure & Projects Pvt. Ltd. and Gera Developments Pvt. Ltd. (Jointly) Kharadi Village, Taluka Haveli, District Pune, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
148 Maharashtra SEZ Bio-Tech Services Pvt. Ltd. Village Manajri Budruk, Taluka Haveli, District Pune, Maharashtra Biotechnology Operational
149 Maharashtra Roma Builders Pvt. Ltd. Hiranandani Estate, Off Ghodbunder Road, Village Kevesar, Thane, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
150 Maharashtra Nalanda Shelter Pvt. Ltd. Survey Nos. 129(P), 130(P), 131(P), Near Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjewadi, Phase-1, Pune, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
151 Maharashtra Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra Port-Based Multi-Product Operational
152 Maharashtra Infosys Limited Plot No. 1, Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Hinjewadi, Phase-1, Pune District, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
153 Maharashtra LTIMindtree Limited (formerly Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.) Plot No. EL-200 (Part), TTC Industrial Area, Village Mahape, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra IT/ITES Operational
154 Madhya Pradesh M.P. Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (formerly Madhya Pradesh Audyogik Kendra Vikas Nigam (Indore) Ltd.) Sector-3, Pithampur, Dist. Dhar, MP Multiproduct Operational
155 Madhya Pradesh M.P. Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (formerly Crystal IT Park SEZ) Indore, Madhya Pradesh IT/ITES enabled services Operational
156 Madhya Pradesh Impetus Infotech (India) Private Limited Village Badiyakima, District Indore, Madhya Pradesh IT/ITES Operational
157 Madhya Pradesh Infosys Ltd. Village Tigariya Badshah, Indore, Madhya Pradesh IT Operational
158 Madhya Pradesh Tata Consultancy Services Limited Village Bada Bangarda & Tigariya Badshah, Madhya Pradesh IT/ITES/BPO/KPO Operational
159 Madhya Pradesh Yash Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 1, Scheme No. 166, District Indore, Madhya Pradesh IT/ITES Operational
ODISHA
160 Odisha Odisha Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (IDCO) Chandaka Industrial Estate, P.S. Chandrasekharpur, Tehsil Bhubaneswar, District Khurda, Odisha IT/ITES Operational
161 Odisha Vedanta Aluminium Limited Brundamal and Kurebaga Villages, Tehsil and District Jharsuguda, Odisha Manufacture and Export of Aluminium Operational
162 Odisha Saraf Agencies Private Limited Chhatrapur, Ganjam District, Odisha Mineral-based industries Operational
163 Odisha Odisha Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (IDCO) Village Gaudakashipur and Arisal, Tehsil Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha IT (Knowledge Park) Operational
164 Odisha Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited (formerly Gopalpur Special Economic Zone Limited) Gopalpur, District Ganjam, Odisha Multi-product Operational
PUNJAB
165 Punjab Quarkcity India Pvt. Ltd. Focal Point Industrial Area, Phase VIII-Extension, District Mohali, Punjab IT Operational
166 Punjab Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (formerly Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.) Plot No. A-41, Focal Point, Mohali, Punjab Pharmaceuticals Operational
167 Punjab Infosys Limited Plot No. I-3, IT City, Sector – 83, Alpha, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab IT/ITES Operational
RAJASTHAN
168 Rajasthan Jaipur Special Economic Zone (RIICO, SEZ-I) Sitapur, Jaipur, Rajasthan Gems and Jewellery Operational
169 Rajasthan Jaipur Special Economic Zone (RIICO, SEZ-II) Sitapur, Jaipur, Rajasthan Gems and Jewellery Operational
170 Rajasthan Mahindra World City (Jaipur) Limited Village Kalwara, Jhai, Bhambhoriya, Bagru Khurd & Newta, Tehsil-Sanganer, District Jaipur, Rajasthan Multi-product Operational
TAMIL NADU
171 Tamil Nadu MEPZ Special Economic Zone Chennai, Tamil Nadu Multiproduct Operational
172 Tamil Nadu Mahindra World City Developers Limited Taluk Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu IT/Hardware & Bio-Informatics Operational
173 Tamil Nadu Mahindra World City Developers Limited Taluk Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Auto Ancillary Operational
174 Tamil Nadu Mahindra World City Developers Limited Taluk Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Apparel & Fashion Accessories Operational
175 Tamil Nadu Nokia India Pvt. Ltd. Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu Manufacture and Assembling of Electronics, Telecommunications IT hardware (including Mobile Phones, Parts, Components, Accessories), Development of Software, R&D activities Operational
176 Tamil Nadu Flextronics Technologies (India) Private Limited Sriperumbudur, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES, Electronic Components & Hardware Manufacturing & Related Services Sector Operational
177 Tamil Nadu Tata Consultancy Services Limited Siruseri and Egattur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu IT Operational
178 Tamil Nadu Syntel International Private Limited Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
179 Tamil Nadu IG3 Infra Limited (ETL Infrastructure Services Limited) Pallikkarani Village, Tambaram Taluk, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
180 Tamil Nadu Hexaware Technologies Limited SIPCOT IT Park, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Siruseri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
181 Tamil Nadu Gateway Office Parks Private Limited (formerly Shriram Properties and Infrastructure Private Limited) No. 16, G.S.T. Road, Perungalathur Village, Chennai, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
182 Tamil Nadu KGISL Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Coimbatore Hitech Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.) Kecranatham Village, Coimbatore(N) Taluk, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
183 Tamil Nadu DLF Info City Chennai Limited (formerly DLF Home Developers Limited and DLF Info City Chennai Limited) Mugalivakkam Village, Sriperumbudur Taluk, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
184 Tamil Nadu State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu SIPCOT Industrial Area, Sriperumbudur Taluk, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Electronics / Telecom Hardware and Support Services, including Trading and Logistics Activities Operational
185 Tamil Nadu Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu (ELCOT) Village Vilankurichi, Coimbatore North Taluk, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
186 Tamil Nadu Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT) Sholinganallur, Tambaram Taluka, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
187 Tamil Nadu Cheyyar SEZ Developers Pvt. Ltd. SIPCOT Cheyyar Industrial Park in Mathur, Mangal Villages, Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu Footwear Operational
188 Tamil Nadu Estancia IT Park Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Arun Excello Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., L&T Arun Excello IT SEZ Pvt. Ltd.) Vallancheri and Potheri Villages, Chengalpet Taluk, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Electronic Hardware & Software including ITES Operational
189 Tamil Nadu Span Venture Pvt. Ltd. Kurichi Village, Eachanari, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
190 Tamil Nadu Aspen Park Infra Coimbatore Private Limited (AICPL) [formerly Aspen Infrastructures Limited (Synefra Engineering Construction Ltd.)] Karumatampatti and Kittampalayam Villages, Palladam Taluk, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu Hi-tech Engineering Products and Related Services Operational
191 Tamil Nadu ETA Technopark Private Limited Old Mahabalipuram Road, Navallur Village, Chengalpet Taluk, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
192 Tamil Nadu New Chennai Township Private Limited Seekinakuppam Village, Cheyyar Taluk, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Engineering Sector including Auto Ancillaries Operational
193 Tamil Nadu State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu SIPCOT Industrial Growth Centres, Sriperumbudur Taluka, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Electronics Hardware and Related Support Services including Trading and Logistics Operations Operational
194 Tamil Nadu New Chennai Township Private Limited Seekinakuppam (Paramankeni and Vellur Villages), Cheyyur Taluk, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Multi-services Operational
195 Tamil Nadu State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu SIPCOT Complex, Ranipet Phase-III, Mukuntharayapuram Village, Walajah Taluk, Vellore District, Tamil Nadu Engineering Operational
196 Tamil Nadu Cognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. SIPCOT IT Park, Siruseri and Kazhipattur Villages, Chennai, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
197 Tamil Nadu Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT) Navalpattu Village, Tiruchirapalli Taluk, Tiruchirapalli District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
198 Tamil Nadu J. Matadee Free Trade Zone Private Limited Mannur and Valarpuram Villages, Sriperumbudur Taluk, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu Multi-Sector SEZ (including FTWZ) Operational
199 Tamil Nadu State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited SIPCOT Industrial Growth Centre, Perundurai Village, Erode District, Tamil Nadu Engineering Operational
200 Tamil Nadu Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT) Ilandhikulam Village, Madurai I, Madurai North Taluk, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
201 Tamil Nadu Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT) Jagir Ammapalayam Village, Salem Taluk, Salem District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
202 Tamil Nadu State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu SIPCOT Industrial Growth Centre, Gangaikondan Village, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu Transport engineering goods including manufacture of tyres and tubes for all purposes and for transport industry sector Operational
203 Tamil Nadu IG3 Infra Limited (formerly ETL Infrastructure Services Limited and Indian Green Grid Group Ltd.) Vadamugam Kangeyampalayam Village, Perundurai Taluka, Erode District, Tamil Nadu Textile Operational
204 Tamil Nadu AMRL Hitech City Ltd. (formerly AMRL International Tech City Ltd.) Nanguneri Taluk, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu Multi-product Operational
205 Tamil Nadu Tril Infopark Ltd. Kanagam village of Mambalam-Guindy Taluk and Thiruvanmiyur village of Mylapore-Triplicane Taluk, Chennai District, Tamil Nadu IT/ITES Operational
TELANGANA
222 Telangana WIPRO Limited Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad, Telangana IT Operational
223 Telangana L&T Phoenix Infoparks Private Limited Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana IT/ITES Operational
224 Telangana Hyderabad Gems SEZ Limited Maheshwaram Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana Gems and Jewellery Operational
225 Telangana Tech Mahindra Limited (formerly Satyam Computer Services Limited) Bahadurpally Village, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad, Telangana IT/ITES Operational
226 Telangana Tech Mahindra Limited (formerly Satyam Computer Services Limited) HiTec City, Madhapur, District Hyderabad, Telangana IT/ITES Operational
UTTAR PRADESH
260 Uttar Pradesh Noida Special Economic Zone Uttar Pradesh Multiproduct Operational
261 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation Limited (UPIDCL) [Moradabad SEZ] Lalpur-Gangwari Village, Tehsil-Bilari, District Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh Handicraft broad-banded with Engineering Operational
262 Uttar Pradesh Moser Bear India Ltd. Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh Non-conventional Energy including solar energy equipments/cell Operational
263 Uttar Pradesh Ansal IT City and Parks Limited Techzone, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh IT/ITES Operational
264 Uttar Pradesh HCL Technologies Ltd. Sector 126, Noida, Uttar Pradesh IT/ITES Operational
WEST BENGAL
274 West Bengal Falta Special Economic Zone Falta, West Bengal Multiproduct Operational
275 West Bengal Manikanchan Special Economic Zone Kolkata, West Bengal Gems and Jewellery Operational
276 West Bengal Wipro Special Economic Zone Kolkata, West Bengal IT Operational
277 West Bengal M.L. Dalmia and Company Limited South 24 Parganas, Kolkata, West Bengal IT/ITES Operational
278 West Bengal Candor Kolkata One Hi-tech Structures Private Limited (Formerly Unitech Hi-tech Structures Limited) Rajarhat Dist. North 24 Parganas, Kolkata, West Bengal IT/ITES Operational
279 West Bengal Tata Consultancy Services Limited Plot No. II-F/3, Action Area-II, New Town, Kolkata, West Bengal IT/ITES Operational
280 West Bengal DLF Limited Plot No. II/1, Block-II F, Action Area-II, New Kolkata Township, Rajarhat, Kolkata, West Bengal IT/ITES Operational

Disadvantages of the SEZ:

Concessions and benefits offered at SEZ Zones often include tax breaks, relaxed regulations, and reduced tariffs, which can put local businesses at a disadvantage. These incentives may lead to an uneven playing field, where domestic companies struggle to compete with foreign entities benefiting from such advantages. Consequently, local industries may face financial strain, leading to job losses and stunted growth in the surrounding economy.

Who introduced SEZs to India?

The first Special Economic Zone in India was established in 2000 in Gujarat. Since then, several other states have established their SEZs. SEZs are now a major part of the Indian economy. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 was passed by Parliament in May 2005 and received Presidential assent on 23rd June 2005. The draft SEZ Rules were widely discussed and put on the  Department of Commerce website, offering suggestions/comments. Around 800 suggestions were received on the draft rules.

About SEEPZ Special Economic Zone 

(SEEPZ) is one of India’s most prominent SEZs, located in Mumbai. Originally established to promote the electronics industry, SEEPZ caters to various sectors, including gem and jewellery manufacturing. It provides state-of-the-art infrastructure, tax incentives, and a supportive regulatory environment to encourage export-oriented businesses and drive economic growth.

About SEEPZ Special Economic Zone (SEEPZ) is a prominent SEZ located in Mumbai, India, primarily focused on promoting export-oriented industries. It was established to facilitate the growth of the electronics, gem, and jewellery sectors by providing necessary infrastructure and support. SEEPZ has played a crucial role in enhancing India’s export capabilities, attracting foreign investment, and generating employment opportunities.

SEZ's Full Form and Meaning

Answer: Special Economic Zone, Its located in India

How Many SEZs Are There in India?

There are more than 275 Special Economic Zones in India, most of them located in the eastern and southern parts of the country. SEZs are designed to encourage foreign investment and create jobs. They also provide tax benefits to companies operating within them.

Which Is The First SEZ in India?

India’s first Special Economic Zone is the Kandla SEZ in Gujarat. Established in 1965, it was set up to boost exports by providing businesses with world-class infrastructure and support. Kandla SEZ has paved the way for future SEZ development across the country.

Which State Has The Most SEZs in India?

Tamil Nadu has 54 of the most Special Economic Zones in India. The state has successfully leveraged SEZs to boost industrial growth and attract significant foreign investment.

Tamil Nadu has the most Special Economic Zones in India.

Name of The Largest SEZ in India

The largest SEZ in India is the Mundra SEZ, located in Gujarat. It spans over 15,000 hectares and offers extensive facilities for various industries, including ports, power plants, and logistics services. Mundra SEZ provides a strategic location with world-class infrastructure, making it an attractive destination for domestic and international businesses.