Union Budget 2026–27
Union Budget 2026-27: Impact on Logistics Industry in India
The Union Budget 2026 has a major impact on the logistics industry. The ₹12.2 lakh crore capital expenditure highlights logistics as a key national growth engine. Reforms such as factory-to-ship clearance through electronic sealing and automatic customs notifications for trusted importers could be game-changers. These measures may significantly reduce dwell times and ease working-capital pressure for logistics players. As the first Budget of the second quarter of the 21st century, it also aligns with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. It lays a strong foundation and sets a clear path to sustain economic growth momentum.
The government is beckoning that infrastructure remains the bedrock of its economic strategy.
This allocation marks a major jump from previous years. It shows the government’s intent to integrate different transport modes into a seamless network. The government is also allowing provisional refunds for businesses facing an inverted duty structure. This step will ease working capital pressure for many logistics firms. Now, the success of these measures will depend on fast execution. It will also rely on the industry’s ability to adapt to the changing landscape.
Customs Duty Changes in Union Budget 2026–27:
- All dutiable goods imported for personal use will see a reduction of duty from 20% to 10%. For chewing tobacco and zarda-scented tobacco, the National Calamity Contin gent Duty will increase to 60% from 25% from May. The Global Trade Research Initiative has reported that the Budget, though country-neutral, improves market access prospects for U.S. exporters across many high-value sectors.
- Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has proposed raising the duty-free import limit for specified inputs used in seafood processing. The limit will increase from 1% to 3% of last year’s FOB export value. She has also extended the export deadline under the Advance Authorisation scheme. The period has been increased from six months to one year. This benefit applies to exporters of leather and textile garments, footwear, and other leather products.
- To improve capacity use in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) manufacturing units affected by global trade disruptions, the government has announced a one-time concessional duty measure. This will allow these units to sell goods in the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA). However, sales will be limited to a prescribed share of their exports.
- The government has also increased the duty deferral period for Tier-2 and Tier-3 Authorised Economic Operators to 30 days. Eligible manufacturer-importers will also receive the duty deferral facility.
In Summary
- Budget 2026–27 has elevated competitiveness over welfare, stimulus, or even growth, making it a Kartavya (duty).
- Today, geopolitics is shaping trade.
- India depends on foreign capital to support investment.
- As the Economic Survey observes, India is “punching below its weight in global markets.”
- Services exports, especially IT and business services, have provided an important buffer by growing faster than merchandise exports.
- However, it is now evident that services alone cannot anchor long-term external resilience or raise economy-wide productivity.
- In a nutshell, the Indian Union Budget 2026–27 presents a coherent and forward-looking trade and export strategy.
- This strategy combines competitive manufacturing, services excellence, logistics modernisation, regulatory simplification, and infrastructure investment.
- Key measures include:
- Electronic sealing of export cargo
- Trusted supply-chain recognition
- Additionally, there is a focus on:
- Automated customs processes
- Expansion of non-intrusive scanning
- Longer validity of advance rulings
- Enhanced duty deferment for Authorised Economic Operators
- Removal of value caps for courier exports
- Together, these reforms will:
- Improve predictability
- Reduce transaction costs
- Strengthen India’s standing on global trade facilitation indices